At What Age Do You Have to Take Your Driving Written Test Again

English language GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

31. Accept to and Must

A	I take to do something= it is necessary to practise it, I am obliged to exercise it: · Yous tin't turn right here. Yous have to plow left . · I take to wear glasses for reading. · Robert can't come out with u.s.a. this night. He has to work late. · Last week Tina broke her arm and had to get to hospital. · I haven't had to go to the physician for ages. We use do/does/did in questions and negative sentences (for the present and by unproblematic): · What practise I have to do to get a new driving licence? (non What have I to do?) · Karen doesn't have to work Saturdays. (not Karen hasn't to) · Why did yous have to leave early? Y'all can say I'll have to ... , I'm going to have to ... and I might /I may have to ... : · They can't gear up my computer, so I' ll accept to buy a new i. Or I 'one thousand going to have to purchase a new i. · Tom might take to work late tomorrow. or Tom may have to piece of work ... (=it's possible that he will have to)
B	Must is similar to have to : · It's later than I thought. I must go . or I have to go . Y'all can use must or have to to give your own opinion (for example, to say what you recollect is necessary, or to recommend someone to practise something): · I oasis't spoken to Sue for ages. I must phone her. /I have to phone her. (= I say this is necessary) · Mark is a really overnice person. You must meet him. /You take to meet him. (I recommend this) Nosotros use have to (not usually must ) to say what someone is obliged to do. The speaker is not giving his/her own opinion: · I have to piece of work from 8.thirty to 5.30 every day. (a fact, not an opinion) · Jane has to travel a lot for her work. But must is used in written rules and instructions: · Applications for the job must be received by 18 May. · (exam instruction) Answer all the questions. You must write your answers in ink. You cannot apply must to talk most the past : · We didn't have much time. We had to hurry. (not nosotros must hurry)
C	Mustn't and don't have to are completely different: You mustn't do something = it is necessary that you practice not do it (so don't do information technology): · You must keep this a secret . Yous mustn't tell anyone. (= don't tell anyone) · I promised I would exist on time. I mustn't be tardily. (= I must be on time) You don't have to do something = you don't need to do it (only you can if you lot want): · You lot don't have to tell Tom what happened. I can tell him myself. · I don't have to be at the meeting, but I retrieve I'll go anyway.
D	You tin use accept got to instead of have to . So you can say: · I 've got to piece of work tomorrow. or I have to piece of work tomorrow. · When has Helen got to go? or When does Helen have to get?

EXERCISES

31.1	Complete the sentences using have to /has to /had to . 1 Pecker starts work at 5 a.m. ______He has to become up _______ at iv. (he /get up) 2 'I broke my arm terminal week' ______'Did you lot have to go '_____ to the hospital? (you /go) three There was a lot of racket from the street. ______________the window. (we /dose) iv Karen can't stay for the whole coming together. ______________ early. (she /leave) 5 How old ______________ to drive in your country? (you /exist) 6 I don't accept much fourth dimension. ___________soon. (1 /get) 7 How is Paul enjoying his new job? ___________ a lot? (he /travel) 8 'I'thou agape I tin can't stay long.' 'What time ________________?' (you lot /get) 9 'The jitney was late again.' 'How long _______________?' (you /wait) 10 There was nobody to help me. I _________ everything by myself. (i /do)
31.2	Complete the sentences using have to + the verbs in the listing. Some sentences are positive ( I have to ... etc .) and some are negative ( I don't have to ... etc .}: ask do drive go up get make make pay testify 1 I'm not working tomorrow, so I ____don't accept to become up________ early. ii Steve didn't know how to turn off the computer, so I ____had to bear witness _____him. 3 Excuse me a moment- I ____________ a phone call. I won't exist long. iv I'chiliad non too busy. I take a few things to do, but I __________them now. five I couldn't find the street I wanted. I __________ somebody for directions. six The car park is complimentary. Y'all __________ to park your automobile there. seven A man was injured in the accident, simply he __________ to infirmary because it wasn't serious. 8 Jane has a senior position in the company. She _____________ of import decisions. 9 When Patrick starts his new job side by side month, he ________ work every day.
31.3	In some of these sentences, must is wrong or unnatural. Correct the sentences where necessary. ane Information technology's later than I thought. I must become. ___OK (have to is too right)____ 2 I must work every twenty-four hour period from 8.30 to 5.xxx. ___ I have to work ______ three You must come and see us once more soon. _______________________________ four Tom can't meet usa tomorrow. He must work. __________________________________ 5 I must work late yesterday evening. __________________________________ 6 I must become up early tomorrow. I have a lot to do. __________________________________ seven Julia wears glasses. She must wear spectacles since she was very immature. __________________________________
31.4	Consummate the sentences with mustn't or don't/doesn't have to . 1 I don't want anyone to know about our program. You ____mustn't_____tell anyone. 2 Richard __-doesn't have to ______ wear a suit to work, but he unremarkably does. iii I can sleep tardily tomorrow forenoon considering I ____________ become to work. four Whatsoever yous practice, y'all ______touch that switch. It's very dangerous. v There's a lift in the building, so nosotros ________ climb the stairs. vi You ______________ forget what I told yous. It's very important. 7 Silvia __________ get up early on, but she commonly does. 8 Don't make and so much noise. We __________ wake the children. 9 I ______ eat also much. I'yard supposed to be on a diet. ten You ________ be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis

Answer Cardinal

31 .1

3 Nosotros had to close

4 She has to get out or She'll take to get out /She will accept to leave

5 exercise you take to exist

vi I have to go or I'll take to go /I will have to go

seven Does he accept to travel

eight do you accept to go or to go

nine did you have to look

10 had to practice

31.ii

3 have to make

four don't accept to do

5 had to enquire

half-dozen don't have to pay or won't have to pay /will not have to pay

seven didn't accept to get

8 has to brand

9 will have to drive or is going to have to bulldoze

31.3

3 OK (have to is also right)

4 He has to work.

5 I had to piece of work tardily yesterday evening.

6 OK (have to is also correct)

seven She has had to wear glasses since she was very young.

For the present perfect ( has had ) with for and since, come across Units 71- 12.

31.4

3 don't have to

4 mustn't

5 don't have to

6 mustn't

vii doesn't have to

8 mustn't

9 mustn't

10 don't accept to

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